Sofia, sentence 77
From Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
During the October 2017 – March 2018 heating season, particulate levels exceeded the norm on 70 occasions; on 7 January 2018, PM10 levels reached 632 μg/m3, some twelve times the EU norm of 50 μg/m3.
Who acts: March heating season, PM10 levels · What happens: exceed, reach · To what, where: norm, 70 occasions, 632, 7
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (March heating season, PM10 levels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 October | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 October | det |
| 3 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 exceeded | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 October | flat |
| 5 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 season | punct |
| 6 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 season | compound |
| 7 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 March | flat |
| 8 | heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 season | compound |
| 9 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exceeded | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 season | punct |
| 11 | particulate | particulate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 levels | compound |
| 12 | levels | level | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 exceeded | nsubj |
| 13 | exceeded | exceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 norm | det |
| 15 | norm | norm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exceeded | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 occasions | case |
| 17 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 occasions | nummod |
| 18 | occasions | occasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 exceeded | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 reached | punct |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 7 | case |
| 21 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 reached | obl |
| 22 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 7 | nmod:unmarked |
| 23 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 7 | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 7 | punct |
| 25 | PM10 | PM10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 levels | compound |
| 26 | levels | level | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 reached | nsubj |
| 27 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 exceeded | conj |
| 28 | 632 | 632 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 reached | obj |
| 29 | μg/m3 | μg/m3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 632 | list |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 times | punct |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 times | det |
| 32 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 times | nummod |
| 33 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 reached | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 norm | det |
| 35 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 norm | compound |
| 36 | norm | norm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 times | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 50 | case |
| 38 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 norm | nmod |
| 39 | μg/m3 | μg/m3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 50 | flat |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 exceeded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exceed | past | March heating season | the norm | 70 occasions | october | particulate levels nsubj | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot norm=Theme | |
| 2 | reach | past | PM10 levels | 632 | 7 January | time | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 632=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/77/