Sofia, sentence 90
From Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 339 BC Philip II of Macedon destroyed and ravaged the town for the first time.
Who acts: Philip · What happens: destroy, ravage · To what, where: 339, town
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 339 | case |
| 2 | 339 | 339 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 destroyed | obl |
| 3 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 339 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | Philip | Philip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 destroyed | nsubj |
| 5 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 4 Philip | flat |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Macedon | case |
| 7 | Macedon | Macedon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Philip | nmod |
| 8 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ravaged | cc |
| 10 | ravaged | ravage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 destroyed | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 town | det |
| 12 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ravaged | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ravaged | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 destroyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | Philip of Macedon | 339 BC | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | ravage | past | Philip of Macedon not said here | the town | time | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/90/