Somalia, sentence 175
From Wikipedia, «Somalia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The government became increasingly authoritarian, and resistance movements, encouraged by Ethiopia, sprang up across the country, eventually leading to the Somali Civil War.
Who acts: government · What happens: become, encourage, spring up, lead · To what, where: resistance movements, country
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Somalia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 government | det |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | increasingly | increasingly | ADV | _ | 3 became | advmod |
| 5 | authoritarian | authoritarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 movements | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 movements | cc |
| 8 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 movements | compound |
| 9 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 became | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 encouraged | punct |
| 11 | encouraged | encourage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 movements | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 Ethiopia | case |
| 13 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 encouraged | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sprang | punct |
| 15 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 sprang | compound:prt |
| 17 | across | across | ADP | _ | 19 country | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 country | det |
| 19 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sprang | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leading | punct |
| 21 | eventually | eventually | ADV | _ | 22 leading | advmod |
| 22 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 sprang | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 War | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 War | det |
| 25 | Somali | Somali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 War | compound |
| 26 | Civil | Civil | PROPN | _ | 27 War | flat |
| 27 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 leading | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the government | resistance movements | authoritarian, increasingly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | encourage | participle | resistance movements not said here | by Ethiopia | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | spring up | past | the government not said here | the country | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lead | gerund | the government not said here | to the Somali Civil War; eventually property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to war=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Somalia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Somalia/175/