Somalia, sentence 386
From Wikipedia, «Somalia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By 2009, the CIA estimated that the GDP had grown to US$5.731 billion, with a projected real growth rate of 2.6%.
Who acts: CIA, GDP · What happens: estimate, grow, project
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Somalia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CIA, GDP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 2009 | case |
| 2 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 estimated | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2009 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 CIA | det |
| 5 | CIA | CIA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 estimated | nsubj |
| 6 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 grown | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 GDP | det |
| 9 | GDP | GDP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 grown | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 grown | aux |
| 11 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 estimated | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 $ | case |
| 13 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 $ | compound |
| 14 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 11 grown | obl |
| 15 | 5.731 | 5.731 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 billion | compound |
| 16 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 $ | nummod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rate | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 rate | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 rate | det |
| 20 | projected | project | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 rate | amod |
| 21 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 rate | amod |
| 22 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rate | compound |
| 23 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 $ | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 % | case |
| 25 | 2.6 | 2.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 % | nummod |
| 26 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 23 rate | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 estimated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | estimate | past | the CIA | by 2009 | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value | ||||
| 2 | grow | past · perfect | the GDP | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | project | participle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Somalia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Somalia/386/