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Somalia, sentence 615

From Wikipedia, «Somalia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

'Xalwo', which is closely associated with Omani 'Halwa', is a smooth jelly-like treat that is made with spices, seeds, nuts, and caramelised sugar.

Who acts: Xalwo · What happens: associate, be, make, caramelise · To what, where: Xalwo, smooth like treat, sugar

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Somalia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Xalwo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctcopdetamodcompoundpunctamodnsubjaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjobjpunctroot'PUNCTXalwoPROPN',PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXcloselyADVassociatedVERBwithADPOmaniPROPN'PARTHalwaPROPN',PUNCTisAUXaDETsmoothADJjellyNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJtreatNOUNthatPRONisAUXmadeVERBwithADPspicesNOUN,PUNCTseedsNOUN,PUNCTnutsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcaramelisedVERBsugarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Xalwopunct
2XalwoXalwoPROPNNumber=Sing19 treatnsubj
3',',PUNCT_2 Xalwopunct
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 associatednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 associatedaux:pass
6closelycloselyADV_7 associatedadvmod
7associatedassociateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Xalwoacl:relcl
8withwithADP_11 Halwacase
9OmaniOmaniPROPNNumber=Sing11 Halwanmod:poss
10''sPART_9 Omanicase
11HalwaHalwaPROPNNumber=Sing7 associatedobl
12',',PUNCT_11 Halwapunct
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 treatcop
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 treatdet
15smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos19 treatamod
16jellyjellyNOUNNumber=Sing18 likecompound
17--PUNCT_16 jellypunct
18likelikeADJDegree=Pos19 treatamod
19treattreatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 madensubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 madeaux:pass
22mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 treatacl:relcl
23withwithADP_24 spicescase
24spicesspiceNOUNNumber=Plur22 madeobl
25,,PUNCT_26 seedspunct
26seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur24 spicesconj
27,,PUNCT_28 nutspunct
28nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur24 spicesconj
29,,PUNCT_31 caramelisedpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 caramelisedcc
31caramelisedcarameliseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 treatconj
32sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing31 caramelisedobj
33..PUNCT_19 treatpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1associatepresent · passiveXalwowith Omani's Halwa; closely propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with halwa=Co-Patient
2is apresentXalwoa smooth like treattree rules
3makepresent · passivea smooth like treatwith spices and seeds and nutsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4caramelisepastXalwo not said heresugartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Somalia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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