South Africa, sentence 289
From Wikipedia, «South Africa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The industry produces a wide range of advanced systems, including armoured vehicles, military aircraft, naval vessels, and missiles, with about 80% of SANDF equipment made in South Africa.
Who acts: industry · What happens: produce, make · To what, where: wide range, SANDF equipment, South Africa
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Africa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (industry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 industry | det |
| 2 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 produces | nsubj |
| 3 | produces | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 range | det |
| 5 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 range | amod |
| 6 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 produces | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 systems | case |
| 8 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 systems | amod |
| 9 | systems | system | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 range | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 vehicles | punct |
| 11 | including | including | ADP | _ | 13 vehicles | case |
| 12 | armoured | armoured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 vehicles | amod |
| 13 | vehicles | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 systems | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 aircraft | punct |
| 15 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 aircraft | amod |
| 16 | aircraft | aircraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 systems | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 vessels | punct |
| 18 | naval | naval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 vessels | amod |
| 19 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 systems | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 missiles | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 missiles | cc |
| 22 | missiles | missile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 produces | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 % | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 % | case |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 80 | advmod |
| 26 | 80 | 80 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 % | nummod |
| 27 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 22 missiles | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 equipment | case |
| 29 | SANDF | SANDF | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 equipment | compound |
| 30 | equipment | equipment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 % | nmod |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 equipment | acl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 Africa | case |
| 33 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Africa | compound |
| 34 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 made | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 produces | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | produce | present | the industry | a wide range of advanced systems and armoured vehicles and military aircraft and naval vessels | missiles obl | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent range=Result | |||
| 2 | make | participle | SANDF equipment not said here | South Africa | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Africa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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