South Africa, sentence 395
From Wikipedia, «South Africa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Sanitation access increased from 71% to 79% during the same period.
What happens: increase · To what, where: Sanitation access
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Africa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sanitation | sanitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 access | compound |
| 2 | access | access | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 access | acl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 % | case |
| 5 | 71 | 71 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 % | nummod |
| 6 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 3 increased | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 % | case |
| 8 | 79 | 79 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 % | nummod |
| 9 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 3 increased | obl |
| 10 | during | during | ADP | _ | 13 period | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 period | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 period | amod |
| 13 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 increased | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 access | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | participle | Sanitation access not said here | during the same period | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient from %=Initial_State to %=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Africa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/South_Africa/395/