South Korea, sentence 416
From Wikipedia, «South Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Much of this growth was driven by foreign workers and international students.
Who acts: foreign workers · What happens: drive · To what, where: Much
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Korea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foreign workers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 growth | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 growth | det |
| 4 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Much | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 driven | aux:pass |
| 6 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 workers | case |
| 8 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 workers | amod |
| 9 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 driven | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 students | cc |
| 11 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 students | amod |
| 12 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 workers | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 driven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past · passive | foreign workers and international students | Much of this growth | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Korea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/South_Korea/416/