South Ossetia, sentence 10
From Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, established by Soviet authorities in Moscow in 1922, declared independence from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in September 1990.
Who acts: Ossetian Autonomous Oblast · What happens: establish, declare · To what, where: Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, Moscow, independence, Georgian Soviet Socialist
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Ossetia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ossetian Autonomous Oblast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Oblast | det |
| 2 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Ossetian | compound |
| 3 | Ossetian | Ossetian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Oblast | compound |
| 4 | Autonomous | autonomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Oblast | amod |
| 5 | Oblast | oblast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 declared | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 established | punct |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 Oblast | acl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 authorities | case |
| 9 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 authorities | amod |
| 10 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 established | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Moscow | case |
| 12 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 established | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 1922 | case |
| 14 | 1922 | 1922 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 established | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Oblast | punct |
| 16 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 declared | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Socialist | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Socialist | det |
| 20 | Georgian | georgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Socialist | amod |
| 21 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Socialist | compound |
| 22 | Socialist | socialist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 declared | obl |
| 23 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Socialist | appos |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 September | case |
| 25 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 declared | obl |
| 26 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 September | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | participle | the Ossetian Autonomous Oblast not said here | Moscow | by Soviet authorities; in 1922 | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the Ossetian Autonomous Oblast | independence | the Georgian Soviet Socialist | september | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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