South Ossetia, sentence 193
From Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The penetration of humid air masses from the Black Sea to the west of South Ossetia is often blocked by the Likhi mountain range.
Who acts: penetration, Likhi mountain range · What happens: mass, block, penetrate · To what, where: Black Sea, humid air
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Ossetia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (penetration, Likhi mountain range), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 penetration | det |
| 2 | penetration | penetration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 masses | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 air | case |
| 4 | humid | humid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 air | amod |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 penetration | nmod |
| 6 | masses | mass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Sea | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sea | det |
| 9 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Sea | compound |
| 10 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 masses | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 west | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 west | det |
| 13 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blocked | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Ossetia | case |
| 15 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Ossetia | compound |
| 16 | Ossetia | Ossetia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 west | nmod |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 blocked | aux:pass |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 19 blocked | advmod |
| 19 | blocked | block | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 masses | parataxis |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 range | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 range | det |
| 22 | Likhi | Likhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 range | compound |
| 23 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 range | compound |
| 24 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blocked | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 masses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mass | present | the penetration of humid air | the Black Sea | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | block | present · passive | the Likhi mountain range | to the west of South Ossetia; often property | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||
| 3 | penetrate | humid air | nom penetration «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/South_Ossetia/193/