South Ossetia, sentence 275
From Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The law also bans any type of economic activity – entrepreneurial or non- entrepreneurial, if such activities require permits, licences or registration in accordance with Georgian legislation.
Who acts: law, such activities · What happens: ban, require, type · To what, where: type, permits, accordance, economic activity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Ossetia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (law, such activities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 law | det |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bans | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 bans | advmod |
| 4 | bans | ban | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 type | det |
| 6 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bans | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 activity | case |
| 8 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 activity | amod |
| 9 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 type | nmod |
| 10 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 entrepreneurial | punct |
| 11 | entrepreneurial | entrepreneurial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 activity | amod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 entrepreneurial | cc |
| 13 | non | non | ADV | _ | 15 entrepreneurial | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 non | punct |
| 15 | entrepreneurial | entrepreneurial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entrepreneurial | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 require | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 require | mark |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 activities | amod |
| 19 | activities | activity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 require | nsubj |
| 20 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bans | conj |
| 21 | permits | permit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 require | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 licences | punct |
| 23 | licences | licence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 permits | conj |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 registration | cc |
| 25 | registration | registration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 permits | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 accordance | case |
| 27 | accordance | accordance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 require | obl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 legislation | case |
| 29 | Georgian | georgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 legislation | amod |
| 30 | legislation | legislation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 require | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bans | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ban | present | the law | any type of economic activity | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer type=Theme | ||||
| 2 | require a condition, not said to happen | present | such activities | permits and licences or registration | accordance | with Georgian legislation | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme permit=Precondition | ||
| 3 | type | economic activity | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/South_Ossetia/275/