South Sudan, sentence 252

From Wikipedia, «South Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In terms of South Sudan's external debt, Sudan and South Sudan maintain a shared debt of approximately US$38 billion, all of which has accumulated throughout the past five decades.

Who acts: terms · What happens: maintain, share, accumulate, term · To what, where: shared debt, all, external debt

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 terms	case
2	terms	term	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 maintain	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	8 debt	case
4	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Sudan	compound
5	Sudan	Sudan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 debt	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Sudan	case
7	external	external	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 debt	amod
8	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 terms	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Sudan	punct
10	Sudan	Sudan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 debt	appos
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 South	cc
12	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Sudan	conj
13	Sudan	Sudan	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Sudan	flat
14	maintain	maintain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 debt	det
16	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 debt	amod
17	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 maintain	obj
18	of	of	ADP	_	21 $	case
19	approximately	approximately	ADV	_	21 $	advmod
20	US	US	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 $	compound
21	$	$	SYM	_	17 debt	nmod
22	38	38	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 billion	compound
23	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 $	nummod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 accumulated	punct
25	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 accumulated	nsubj:pass
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 which	case
27	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 all	nmod
28	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 accumulated	aux
29	accumulated	accumulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 maintain	conj
30	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	34 decades	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 decades	det
32	past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 decades	amod
33	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	34 decades	nummod
34	decades	decade	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 accumulated	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 maintain	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	maintain	present	terms of South Sudan's external debt	a shared debt		vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent debt=Theme
2	share	participle				tree rules
3	accumulate	present · perfect · passive		all	decade	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
4	term			South Sudan's external debt		nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/South_Sudan/252/

🌲 South Sudan, sentence 252

The tree

Pragmatics

South Sudan, sentence 252