Spain, sentence 286
From Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Put another way, the monarch fosters national unity at home, represents Spaniards abroad (especially with regard to nations of their historical community), facilitates the orderly operation and continuity of the Spanish government, defends representative democracy, and upholds the rule of law.
Who acts: you, monarch, law · What happens: put, foster, represent, facilitate, defend, uphold · To what, where: way, national unity, home, orderly operation, representative democracy, rule
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Spain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, monarch, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fosters | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 monarch | det |
| 6 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fosters | nsubj |
| 7 | fosters | foster | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Put | parataxis |
| 8 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 unity | amod |
| 9 | unity | unity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fosters | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 home | case |
| 11 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 unity | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 represents | punct |
| 13 | represents | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fosters | conj |
| 14 | Spaniards | spaniards | ADV | _ | 15 abroad | advmod |
| 15 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 13 represents | advmod |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 regard | punct |
| 17 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 19 regard | advmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 regard | case |
| 19 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 represents | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 nations | case |
| 21 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 regard | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 community | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 community | nmod:poss |
| 24 | historical | historical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 community | amod |
| 25 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 nations | nmod |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 regard | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 facilitates | punct |
| 28 | facilitates | facilitate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fosters | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 operation | det |
| 30 | orderly | orderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 operation | amod |
| 31 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 facilitates | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 continuity | cc |
| 33 | continuity | continuity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 operation | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 government | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 government | det |
| 36 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 government | amod |
| 37 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 continuity | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 defends | punct |
| 39 | defends | defend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 facilitates | conj |
| 40 | representative | representative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 democracy | amod |
| 41 | democracy | democracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 defends | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 upholds | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 upholds | cc |
| 44 | upholds | uphold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fosters | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 rule | det |
| 46 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 upholds | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 law | case |
| 48 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 rule | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | another way | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent way=Goal | ||||
| 2 | foster | present | the monarch | national unity | home | tree rules | |||
| 3 | represent | present | the monarch not said here | regard to nations of monarchs's historical community parataxis; abroad property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | facilitate | present | the monarch not said here | the orderly operation and continuity of the Spanish government | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | defend | present | the monarch not said here | representative democracy | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent democracy=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | uphold | present | the monarch not said here | the rule of law | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | rule | law | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Spain/286/