Spain, sentence 423

From Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Spain was among the countries affected most by the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent European debt crisis, leading to the 2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis.

Who acts: Spain · What happens: be, affect, lead · To what, where: countries

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Spain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 countries	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 countries	cop
3	among	among	ADP	_	5 countries	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 countries	det
5	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	affected	affect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 countries	acl
7	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	6 affected	advmod
8	by	by	ADP	_	12 crisis	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 crisis	det
10	2008	2008	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 crisis	nummod
11	financial	financial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 crisis	amod
12	crisis	crisis	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 affected	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 crisis	cc
14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 crisis	amod
15	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 crisis	amod
16	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 crisis	compound
17	crisis	crisis	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 crisis	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 leading	punct
19	leading	lead	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 countries	advcl
20	to	to	ADP	_	27 crisis	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 crisis	det
22	2008	2008	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 crisis	nsubj
23	–	–	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	24 2014	case
24	2014	2014	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 2008	nmod
25	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 crisis	amod
26	financial	financial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 crisis	amod
27	crisis	crisis	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 leading	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 countries	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	Spain		among the countries	tree rules
2	affect	participle		the countries not said here	by the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent European debt crisis	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	lead	gerund	Spain not said here		to the Spanish financial crisis	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to crisis=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Spain/423/

🌲 Spain, sentence 423

The tree

Pragmatics

Spain, sentence 423