Spain, sentence 506
From Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Other territorialised languages include Aragonese, Aranese, Astur-Leonese, Basque, Ceutan Arabic (Darija), Catalan, Galician, Valencian, Portuguese and Tamazight, to which the Romani Caló and the sign languages may add up.
Who acts: Other, languages, Romani Caló · What happens: territorialis, include, add up · To what, where: Aragonese
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Spain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other, languages, Romani Caló), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | Other | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 territorialised | nsubj |
| 2 | territorialised | territorialis | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 territorialised | ccomp |
| 5 | Aragonese | Aragonese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 include | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Aranese | punct |
| 7 | Aranese | Aranese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Astur | punct |
| 9 | Astur | Astur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | appos |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Leonese | punct |
| 11 | Leonese | Leonese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Astur | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Basque | punct |
| 13 | Basque | Basque | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Arabic | punct |
| 15 | Ceutan | Ceutan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Arabic | compound |
| 16 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | conj |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 Darija | punct |
| 18 | Darija | Darija | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Arabic | appos |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 Darija | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Catalan | punct |
| 21 | Catalan | Catalan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Galician | punct |
| 23 | Galician | Galician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Valencian | punct |
| 25 | Valencian | Valencian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Portuguese | punct |
| 27 | Portuguese | Portuguese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Tamazight | cc |
| 29 | Tamazight | Tamazight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aragonese | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 add | punct |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 add | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Caló | det |
| 34 | Romani | Romani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Caló | compound |
| 35 | Caló | Caló | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 add | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 languages | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 languages | det |
| 38 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 languages | compound |
| 39 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 Caló | conj |
| 40 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 add | aux |
| 41 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 include | parataxis |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 add | compound:prt |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 territorialised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | territorialis | past | Other | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | include | present | languages | Aragonese and Basque and Ceutan Arabic and Catalan and Galician and Valencian and Portuguese and Tamazight | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aragonese=Theme | ||||
| 3 | add up speech: assert | may | the Romani Caló and the sign languages | which obl | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to which=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Spain/506/