Spain, sentence 54
From Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The successor regimes maintained many of the institutions and laws of the late empire, including Christianity and assimilation into the evolving Roman culture.
Who acts: successor regimes · What happens: maintain, evolve · To what, where: many, evolving Roman culture
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Spain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (successor regimes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 regimes | det |
| 2 | successor | successor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 regimes | amod |
| 3 | regimes | regime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 maintained | nsubj |
| 4 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 maintained | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 institutions | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 institutions | det |
| 8 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 many | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 laws | cc |
| 10 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 institutions | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 empire | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 empire | det |
| 13 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 empire | amod |
| 14 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laws | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Christianity | punct |
| 16 | including | including | ADP | _ | 17 Christianity | case |
| 17 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 empire | appos |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 assimilation | cc |
| 19 | assimilation | assimilation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 empire | conj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 culture | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 culture | det |
| 22 | evolving | evolve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 culture | amod |
| 23 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 culture | amod |
| 24 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 maintained | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 maintained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | maintain | past | the successor regimes | many of the institutions and laws of the late empire and assimilation | the evolving Roman culture | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent many=Theme | |||
| 2 | evolve | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Spain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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