Sri Lanka, sentence 293
From Wikipedia, «Sri Lanka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
G. G. Ponnambalam, the Tamil nationalist counterpart of S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, founded the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC) in 1944.
Who acts: G. · What happens: found · To what, where: Ceylon Tamil Congress, 1944
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sri Lanka». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (G.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | G. | G. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 founded | nsubj |
| 2 | G. | G. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 G. | flat |
| 3 | Ponnambalam | Ponnambalam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 G. | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 counterpart | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 counterpart | det |
| 6 | Tamil | Tamil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 counterpart | amod |
| 7 | nationalist | nationalist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 counterpart | amod |
| 8 | counterpart | counterpart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 G. | list |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 S. | case |
| 10 | S. | S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 counterpart | nmod |
| 11 | W. | W. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 S. | flat |
| 12 | R. | R. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 counterpart | appos |
| 13 | D. | D. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 R. | flat |
| 14 | Bandaranaike | Bandaranaike | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 R. | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 G. | punct |
| 16 | founded | found | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Congress | det |
| 18 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 Congress | det |
| 19 | Ceylon | Ceylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Congress | compound |
| 20 | Tamil | Tamil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Congress | amod |
| 21 | Congress | Congress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 founded | obj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 ACTC | punct |
| 23 | ACTC | ACTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Congress | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 ACTC | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 1944 | case |
| 26 | 1944 | 1944 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 founded | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 founded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | found | past | G. the Tamil nationalist counterpart of S. | the Ceylon Tamil Congress | 1944 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent congress=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sri Lanka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sri_Lanka/293/