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Sri Lanka, sentence 451

From Wikipedia, «Sri Lanka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Hinduism was the dominant religion in Sri Lanka before the arrival of Buddhism in the 2nd century BCE.

Who acts: Hinduism, Buddhism · What happens: be, arrive · To what, where: dominant religion, Sri

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sri Lanka». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hinduism, Buddhism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodflatcasedetnmodcasenmodcasedetamodnmodappospunctrootHinduismPROPNwasAUXtheDETdominantADJreligionNOUNinADPSriPROPNLankaPROPNbeforeADPtheDETarrivalNOUNofADPBuddhismPROPNinADPtheDET2ndADJcenturyNOUNBCEPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HinduismHinduismPROPNNumber=Sing5 religionnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 religioncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 religiondet
4dominantdominantADJDegree=Pos5 religionamod
5religionreligionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_7 Sricase
7SriSriPROPNNumber=Sing5 religionnmod
8LankaLankaPROPNNumber=Sing7 Sriflat
9beforebeforeADP_11 arrivalcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 arrivaldet
11arrivalarrivalNOUNNumber=Sing5 religionnmod
12ofofADP_13 Buddhismcase
13BuddhismBuddhismPROPNNumber=Sing11 arrivalnmod
14ininADP_17 centurycase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 centurydet
162nd2ndADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord17 centuryamod
17centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing11 arrivalnmod
18BCEBCEPROPNNumber=Sing17 centuryappos
19..PUNCT_5 religionpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastHinduismthe dominant religionSribefore the arrival of Buddhism in the 2nd centurytree rules
2arriveBuddhismin the 2nd centurynom arrival «act intransitive»: of=agent in=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sri Lanka», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sri_Lanka/451/