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Stockholm, sentence 231

From Wikipedia, «Stockholm», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Finska församlingen has offered church services since the 16th century, and in 1725 the Finnish Church was opened.

What happens: offer, open · To what, where: Finska församlingen, Finnish Church, 1725

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Stockholm». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

compoundnsubj:passauxcompoundobjcasedetamodoblpunctcccaseobldetcompoundnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctrootFinskaPROPNförsamlingenNOUNhasAUXofferedVERBchurchNOUNservicesNOUNsinceADPtheDET16thADJcenturyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADP1725NUMtheDETFinnishPROPNChurchPROPNwasAUXopenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinskaFinskaPROPNNumber=Sing2 församlingencompound
2församlingenförsamlingenNOUNNumber=Sing4 offerednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 offeredaux
4offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing6 servicescompound
6servicesserviceNOUNNumber=Plur4 offeredobj
7sincesinceADP_10 centurycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 centurydet
916th16thADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord10 centuryamod
10centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing4 offeredobl
11,,PUNCT_19 openedpunct
12andandCCONJ_19 openedcc
13ininADP_14 1725case
1417251725NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 openedobl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Churchdet
16FinnishFinnishPROPNNumber=Sing17 Churchcompound
17ChurchChurchPROPNNumber=Sing19 openednsubj:pass
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 openedaux:pass
19openedopenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 offeredconj
20..PUNCT_4 offeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerpresent · perfect · passiveFinska församlingencenturychurch services objvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal service=Theme
2openpast · passivethe Finnish Church1725vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme in 1725=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Stockholm», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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