Sudan, sentence 272
From Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Over 100 people died on 3 June after security forces dispersed the sit-in using tear gas and live ammunition in what is known as the Khartoum massacre, resulting in Sudan's suspension from the African Union.
Who acts: 100 people, security forces, sit · What happens: die, disperse, use, know, result · To what, where: 3, sit, tear gas, suspension
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (100 people, security forces, sit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 2 100 | case |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 people | nummod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 3 | case |
| 6 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 died | obl |
| 7 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 3 | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 dispersed | mark |
| 9 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forces | compound |
| 10 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dispersed | nsubj |
| 11 | dispersed | disperse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 died | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sit | det |
| 13 | sit | sit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dispersed | obj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 using | punct |
| 15 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 16 using | mark |
| 16 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 sit | acl:relcl |
| 17 | tear | tear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gas | compound |
| 18 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 using | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ammunition | cc |
| 20 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ammunition | amod |
| 21 | ammunition | ammunition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gas | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 what | case |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 using | obl |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 known | aux:pass |
| 25 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 massacre | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 massacre | det |
| 28 | Khartoum | Khartoum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 massacre | compound |
| 29 | massacre | massacre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 known | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 resulting | punct |
| 31 | resulting | result | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 using | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 suspension | case |
| 33 | Sudan | Sudan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 suspension | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Sudan | case |
| 35 | suspension | suspension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 resulting | obl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 Union | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Union | det |
| 38 | African | African | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Union | compound |
| 39 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 suspension | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | 100 people | 3 June | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | disperse | past | security forces | the sit | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sit=Patient | ||||
| 3 | use | gerund | the sit not said here | tear gas and live ammunition | the sit | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient | |||
| 4 | know | present · passive | as the Khartoum massacre | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as massacre=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | result | gerund | the sit not said here | Sudan's suspension from the African Union | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in suspension=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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