Sudan, sentence 347
From Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In April 2025, during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), a rival Government of Peace and Unity was established to administer areas controlled by the Rapid Support Forces and allied groups.
What happens: establish, administer, control, ally · To what, where: rival Government, areas, groups
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 April | case |
| 2 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 established | obl |
| 3 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 April | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 war | punct |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 9 war | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 war | det |
| 7 | Sudanese | Sudanese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 war | compound |
| 8 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 war | amod |
| 9 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 April | conj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 2023 | punct |
| 11 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 war | appos |
| 12 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 present | punct |
| 13 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 2023 | conj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 2023 | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 April | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 Government | det |
| 17 | rival | rival | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Government | amod |
| 18 | Government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 established | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Peace | case |
| 20 | Peace | Peace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Government | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Unity | cc |
| 22 | Unity | Unity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 established | aux:pass |
| 24 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 administer | mark |
| 26 | administer | administer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 established | xcomp |
| 27 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 administer | obj |
| 28 | controlled | control | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 areas | acl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 Forces | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Forces | det |
| 31 | Rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Forces | amod |
| 32 | Support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Forces | compound |
| 33 | Forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 controlled | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 allied | cc |
| 35 | allied | ally | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 established | conj |
| 36 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 allied | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | past · passive | a rival Government of Peace and Unity | april | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | administer | to-infinitive | areas | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent area=Theme | |||||
| 3 | control | participle | areas not said here | by the Rapid Support Forces | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ally | past | groups | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sudan/347/