Sudan, sentence 579

From Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

As in other countries, the growing importance of photography for mass media like newspapers, as well as for amateur photographers led to a wider photographic documentation and use of photographs in Sudan during the 20th century and beyond.

Who acts: amateur photographers · What happens: grow, lead, use · To what, where: newspapers, wider photographic documentation, photographs

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sudan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (amateur photographers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	4 countries	case
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 countries	case
3	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 countries	amod
4	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 importance	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 importance	det
7	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 importance	amod
8	importance	importance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 countries	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 photography	case
10	photography	photography	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 importance	nmod
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 media	case
12	mass	mass	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 media	amod
13	media	media	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 photography	nmod
14	like	like	ADP	_	15 newspapers	case
15	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 media	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 led	punct
17	as	as	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	23 led	cc
18	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	17 as	fixed
19	as	as	ADP	_	17 as	fixed
20	for	for	ADP	_	22 photographers	case
21	amateur	amateur	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 photographers	compound
22	photographers	photographer	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 led	nsubj
23	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 newspapers	acl:relcl
24	to	to	ADP	_	28 documentation	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 documentation	det
26	wider	wide	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	28 documentation	amod
27	photographic	photographic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 documentation	amod
28	documentation	documentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 led	obl
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 use	cc
30	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 documentation	conj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 photographs	case
32	photographs	photograph	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 use	nmod
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 Sudan	case
34	Sudan	Sudan	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 photographs	nmod
35	during	during	ADP	_	38 century	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 century	det
37	20th	20th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	38 century	amod
38	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 led	obl
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 beyond	cc
40	beyond	beyond	ADV	_	38 century	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 countries	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	grow	gerund					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	lead	past	amateur photographers	newspapers not said here	a wider photographic documentation and use of photographs in Sudan	century	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent newspaper=Theme to documentation=Destination
4	use			photographs in Sudan			nom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sudan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sudan/579/

🌲 Sudan, sentence 579

The tree

Pragmatics

Sudan, sentence 579