Sukhumi, sentence 16
From Wikipedia, «Sukhumi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The toponym Sokhumi derives from the Georgian word Tskhomi/Tskhumi (ცხომი/ცხუმი), which in turn is supposed to be derived from Svan tskhum (ცხუმ) meaning "hornbeam tree".
Who acts: toponym · What happens: derive, suppose · To what, where: Georgian word, turn, Svan tskhum
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sukhumi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toponym), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 toponym | det |
| 2 | toponym | toponym | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 derives | nsubj |
| 3 | Sokhumi | Sokhumi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 toponym | appos |
| 4 | derives | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 word | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 7 | Georgian | georgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 word | amod |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 derives | obl |
| 9 | Tskhomi/Tskhumi | Tskhomi/Tskhumi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 word | appos |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 ცხომი/ცხუმი | punct |
| 11 | ცხომი/ცხუმი | ცხომი/ცხუმი | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Tskhomi/Tskhumi | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 ცხომი/ცხუმი | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 supposed | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 turn | case |
| 16 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 supposed | obl |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 supposed | aux:pass |
| 18 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 word | appos |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 derived | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 derived | aux:pass |
| 21 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 supposed | xcomp |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 tskhum | case |
| 23 | Svan | Svan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 tskhum | compound |
| 24 | tskhum | tskhum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 derived | obl |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 ცხუმ | punct |
| 26 | ცხუმ | ცხუმ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tskhum | appos |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 ცხუმ | punct |
| 28 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tskhum | conj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 tree | punct |
| 30 | hornbeam | hornbeam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tree | compound |
| 31 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 meaning | appos |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 tree | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 derives | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | present | the toponym | the Georgian word | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from word=Material | ||||
| 2 | suppose | present · passive | the Georgian word | turn | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | derive | to-infinitive · passive | Svan tskhum and meaning | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: from tskhum=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sukhumi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sukhumi/16/