Sukhumi, sentence 43
From Wikipedia, «Sukhumi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Restored by the kings of Abkhazia from the Arab devastation, it particularly flourished during the Georgian Golden Age in the 11th–12th centuries, when Tskhumi became the summer residence of the Georgian kings and an important cultural and administrative center of the Georgian state.
Who acts: town, Tskhumi · What happens: restore, flourish, become · To what, where: Arab devastation, 11th, summer residence
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sukhumi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (town, Tskhumi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 kings | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 kings | det |
| 4 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Restored | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Abkhazia | case |
| 6 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 kings | nmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 devastation | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 devastation | det |
| 9 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 devastation | amod |
| 10 | devastation | devastation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Restored | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 flourished | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 flourished | nsubj |
| 13 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 14 flourished | advmod |
| 14 | flourished | flourish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 devastation | acl:relcl |
| 15 | during | during | ADP | _ | 19 Age | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Age | det |
| 17 | Georgian | georgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Age | amod |
| 18 | Golden | Golden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Age | compound |
| 19 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 flourished | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 11th | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 11th | det |
| 22 | 11th | 11th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 14 flourished | obl |
| 23 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 centuries | punct |
| 24 | 12th | 12th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 25 centuries | compound |
| 25 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 11th | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 became | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 became | advmod |
| 28 | Tskhumi | Tskhumi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 became | nsubj |
| 29 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 11th | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 residence | det |
| 31 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 residence | compound |
| 32 | residence | residence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 became | xcomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 kings | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 kings | det |
| 35 | Georgian | georgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 kings | amod |
| 36 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 residence | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 center | cc |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 center | det |
| 39 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 center | amod |
| 40 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 center | amod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 administrative | cc |
| 42 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 cultural | conj |
| 43 | center | center | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 kings | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 state | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 state | det |
| 46 | Georgian | georgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 state | amod |
| 47 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 center | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Restored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | participle | the Arab devastation | by the kings of Abkhazia | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | flourish | past | town | the Arab devastation not said here | the 11th and 12th centuries | during the Georgian Golden Age | particularly property | tree rules | |
| 3 | become | past | Tskhumi | the summer residence of the Georgian kings and a important cultural center of the Georgian state | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sukhumi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sukhumi/43/