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Suriname, sentence 196

From Wikipedia, «Suriname», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Suriname has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.

Who acts: Suriname, group · What happens: be, found · To what, where: member

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Suriname». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suriname, group), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjauxcopdetcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodpunctappospunctcasedetnmod:posscasenmodcasenmodpunctrootSurinameNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXaDETmemberNOUNofADPTheDETForumPROPNofADPSmallADJStatesPROPN(PUNCTFOSSNOUN)PUNCTsinceADPtheDETgroupNOUN'sPARTfoundingNOUNinADP1992NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SurinamesurinameNOUNNumber=Sing5 membernsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 memberaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 membercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 memberdet
5membermemberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 Forumcase
7ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Forumdet
8ForumForumPROPNNumber=Sing5 membernmod
9ofofADP_11 Statescase
10SmallsmallADJDegree=Pos11 Statesamod
11StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur8 Forumnmod
12((PUNCT_13 FOSSpunct
13FOSSfossNOUNNumber=Sing11 Statesappos
14))PUNCT_13 FOSSpunct
15sincesinceADP_19 foundingcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 groupdet
17groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing19 foundingnmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 groupcase
19foundingfoundingNOUNNumber=Sing5 membernmod
20ininADP_21 1992case
2119921992NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 foundingnmod
22..PUNCT_5 memberpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent · perfectSurinamea membersince the group's founding in 1992of the Forum of Small Statestree rules
2foundthe groupnom founding «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Suriname», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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