Sweden, sentence 177
From Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A bursting real estate bubble caused by inadequate controls on lending combined with an international recession and a policy switch from anti-unemployment policies to anti-inflationary policies resulted in a fiscal crisis in the early 1990s.
What happens: burst, cause, combine, result · To what, where: real estate bubble, anti-inflationary policies, fiscal crisis
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bubble | det |
| 2 | bursting | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 bubble | nsubj |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bubble | amod |
| 4 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bubble | compound |
| 5 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bubble | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 controls | case |
| 8 | inadequate | inadequate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 controls | amod |
| 9 | controls | control | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 caused | obl |
| 10 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 12 combined | mark |
| 11 | lending | lend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 combined | aux:pass |
| 12 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 caused | advcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 recession | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 recession | det |
| 15 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 recession | amod |
| 16 | recession | recession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 combined | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 switch | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 switch | det |
| 19 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 switch | compound |
| 20 | switch | switch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 recession | conj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 policies | case |
| 22 | anti-unemployment | anti-unemployment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 policies | compound |
| 23 | policies | policy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 switch | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 policies | case |
| 25 | anti-inflationary | anti-inflationary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 policies | amod |
| 26 | policies | policy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 policies | nmod |
| 27 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 policies | acl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 crisis | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 crisis | det |
| 30 | fiscal | fiscal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 crisis | amod |
| 31 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 resulted | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 1990s | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 1990s | det |
| 34 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 1990s | amod |
| 35 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 31 crisis | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bubble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | cause | participle | a real estate bubble not said here | by inadequate controls | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 3 | combine | gerund · passive | with a international recession and a policy switch from anti-unemployment policies to anti-inflationary policies | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: with recession=Co-Patient | |||||
| 4 | result | participle | anti-inflationary policies not said here | a fiscal crisis in the early 1990s | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in crisis=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/177/