Sweden, sentence 422
From Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Sweden joined the International Energy Agency in 1974, after the 1973 oil crisis strengthened Sweden's commitment to decrease dependence on imported fossil fuels.
Who acts: Sweden, 1973 oil crisis · What happens: join, strengthen, decrease · To what, where: International Energy Agency, 1974, commitment, dependence, imported fossil fuels
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sweden, 1973 oil crisis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 joined | nsubj |
| 2 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Agency | det |
| 4 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Agency | amod |
| 5 | Energy | Energy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Agency | compound |
| 6 | Agency | Agency | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 joined | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1974 | case |
| 8 | 1974 | 1974 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 joined | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 strengthened | punct |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 strengthened | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 crisis | det |
| 12 | 1973 | 1973 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 crisis | compound |
| 13 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crisis | compound |
| 14 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 strengthened | nsubj |
| 15 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 joined | conj |
| 16 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 commitment | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Sweden | case |
| 18 | commitment | commitment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 strengthened | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 decrease | mark |
| 20 | decrease | decrease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 strengthened | advcl |
| 21 | dependence | dependence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 decrease | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 fuels | case |
| 23 | imported | imported | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fuels | amod |
| 24 | fossil | fossil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fuels | compound |
| 25 | fuels | fuel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 decrease | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | Sweden | the International Energy Agency | 1974 | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent agency=Patient | |||
| 2 | strengthen | past | the 1973 oil crisis | Sweden's commitment | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent commitment=Patient | ||||
| 3 | decrease | to-infinitive | the 1973 oil crisis not said here | dependence | imported fossil fuels | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer dependence=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/422/