Sweden, sentence 546
From Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There are no official statistics on ethnicity, but according to Statistics Sweden, 2,752,572 (26%) inhabitants of Sweden were of a foreign background in 2021, defined as being born abroad or born in Sweden with both foreign-born parents.
Who acts: official statistics, 2,752,572 % inhabitants · What happens: be, accord, define, bear · To what, where: 2021, foreign background, Sweden
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (official statistics, 2,752,572 % inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 statistics | det |
| 4 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 statistics | amod |
| 5 | statistics | statistic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 ethnicity | case |
| 7 | ethnicity | ethnicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 statistics | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 background | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 background | cc |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Statistics | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Statistics | Statistics | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 background | obl |
| 13 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Statistics | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 2,752,572 | punct |
| 15 | 2,752,572 | 2,752,572 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 inhabitants | nummod |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 % | punct |
| 17 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 % | nummod |
| 18 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 20 inhabitants | compound |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 % | punct |
| 20 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 background | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Sweden | case |
| 22 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 inhabitants | nmod |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 background | cop |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 background | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 background | det |
| 26 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 background | amod |
| 27 | background | background | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 are | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 2021 | case |
| 29 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 background | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 defined | punct |
| 31 | defined | define | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 background | acl:relcl |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 born | mark |
| 33 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 born | aux:pass |
| 34 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 defined | xcomp |
| 35 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 34 born | advmod |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 born | cc |
| 37 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 born | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 Sweden | case |
| 39 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 born | obl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 parents | case |
| 41 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 parents | det:predet |
| 42 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 born | amod |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 foreign | punct |
| 44 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 parents | amod |
| 45 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 born | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | no official statistics on ethnicity | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | 2,752,572 % inhabitants of Sweden | 2021 | of a foreign background; accord Statistics | tree rules | |||
| 4 | define | participle | a foreign background not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bear | gerund · passive | abroad property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 6 | bear | participle | Sweden | with both born parents | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/546/