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Sweden, sentence 673

From Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In recent decades, a handful of Swedish writers have established themselves internationally, including the detective novelist Henning Mankell and the writer of spy fiction Jan Guillou.

Who acts: handful · What happens: establish · To what, where: writers

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (handful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseamodoblpunctdetnsubjcaseamodnmodauxobjadvmodpunctcasedetcompoundoblapposflatccdetconjcasecompoundnmodapposflatpunctrootInADPrecentADJdecadesNOUN,PUNCTaDEThandfulNOUNofADPSwedishADJwritersNOUNhaveAUXestablishedVERBthemselvesPRONinternationallyADV,PUNCTincludingADPtheDETdetectiveNOUNnovelistNOUNHenningPROPNMankellPROPNandCCONJtheDETwriterNOUNofADPspyNOUNfictionNOUNJanPROPNGuillouPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 decadescase
2recentrecentADJDegree=Pos3 decadesamod
3decadesdecadeNOUNNumber=Plur11 establishedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 decadespunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 handfuldet
6handfulhandfulNOUNNumber=Sing11 establishednsubj
7ofofADP_9 writerscase
8SwedishSwedishADJDegree=Pos9 writersamod
9writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur6 handfulnmod
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 establishedaux
11establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
12themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 establishedobj
13internationallyinternationallyADV_11 establishedadvmod
14,,PUNCT_18 novelistpunct
15includingincludingADP_18 novelistcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 novelistdet
17detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing18 novelistcompound
18novelistnovelistNOUNNumber=Sing11 establishedobl
19HenningHenningPROPNNumber=Sing18 novelistappos
20MankellMankellPROPNNumber=Sing19 Henningflat
21andandCCONJ_23 writercc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 writerdet
23writerwriterNOUNNumber=Sing19 Henningconj
24ofofADP_26 fictioncase
25spyspyNOUNNumber=Sing26 fictioncompound
26fictionfictionNOUNNumber=Sing23 writernmod
27JanJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing26 fictionappos
28GuillouGuillouPROPNNumber=Sing27 Janflat
29..PUNCT_11 establishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1establishpresent · perfecta handful of Swedish writerswriters = writerdecadeincluding the detective novelist; internationally propertyvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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