Sweden, sentence 68
From Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As a result of the Crusades, mostly with the Second Swedish Crusade led by Birger Jarl Finland gradually became part of the kingdom of Sweden and the sphere of influence of the Catholic Church.
Who acts: Second Swedish Crusade · What happens: lead, become, result · To what, where: Second Swedish Crusade, part, Crusades
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Second Swedish Crusade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 result | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 became | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Crusades | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Crusades | det |
| 6 | Crusades | Crusade | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 result | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 result | punct |
| 8 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 13 Crusade | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 Crusade | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Crusade | det |
| 11 | Second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 Crusade | amod |
| 12 | Swedish | Swedish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Crusade | amod |
| 13 | Crusade | Crusade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 became | nsubj |
| 14 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 Crusade | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Birger | case |
| 16 | Birger | Birger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 led | obl:agent |
| 17 | Jarl | Jarl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Birger | flat |
| 18 | Finland | Finland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Jarl | flat |
| 19 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 20 became | advmod |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 became | xcomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 kingdom | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 kingdom | det |
| 24 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 part | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Sweden | case |
| 26 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 kingdom | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sphere | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sphere | det |
| 29 | sphere | sphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 part | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 influence | case |
| 31 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sphere | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Church | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Church | det |
| 34 | Catholic | Catholic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Church | compound |
| 35 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 influence | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | the Second Swedish Crusade not said here | Birger obl:agent | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 2 | become | past | the Second Swedish Crusade | part of the kingdom of Sweden and the sphere of influence of the Catholic Church | as a result of the Crusades; gradually property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | result | the Crusades | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sweden/68/