Sweden, sentence 92
From Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Furthermore, when Sweden became more developed, after breaking the trade monopoly of the Hanseatic League, and entered its golden age, the fact that the peasantry had traditionally been free meant that a greater share of the economic benefits went to them rather than to a feudal landowning class.
Who acts: Sweden, peasantry, golden age, greater share · What happens: become, develop, break, enter, be, mean · To what, where: trade monopoly, fact, Sweden, economic benefits · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sweden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sweden, peasantry, golden age, greater share), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Furthermore | furthermore | ADV | _ | 5 became | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Furthermore | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 became | advmod |
| 4 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 developed | advmod |
| 7 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 became | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 breaking | punct |
| 9 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 breaking | mark |
| 10 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 developed | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 monopoly | det |
| 12 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 monopoly | compound |
| 13 | monopoly | monopoly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 breaking | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 League | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 League | det |
| 16 | Hanseatic | Hanseatic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 League | compound |
| 17 | League | League | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 monopoly | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 entered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 entered | cc |
| 20 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 age | nmod:poss |
| 22 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 age | amod |
| 23 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 meant | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fact | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fact | det |
| 26 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 age | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 free | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 peasantry | det |
| 29 | peasantry | peasantry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 free | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 free | aux |
| 31 | traditionally | traditionally | ADV | _ | 33 free | advmod |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 free | cop |
| 33 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fact | acl |
| 34 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 entered | ccomp |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 went | mark |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 share | det |
| 37 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 share | amod |
| 38 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 went | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 benefits | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 benefits | det |
| 41 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 benefits | amod |
| 42 | benefits | benefit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 share | nmod |
| 43 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 meant | ccomp |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 went | obl |
| 46 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 52 class | cc |
| 47 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 rather | fixed |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 class | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 class | det |
| 50 | feudal | feudal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 class | amod |
| 51 | landowning | landowning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 class | compound |
| 52 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 went | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Sweden | furthermore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | develop | participle | Sweden not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | break | gerund | Sweden not said here | the trade monopoly of the Hanseatic League | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monopoly=Patient | ||||
| 4 | enter | past | Sweden not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | the peasantry | the fact not said here | free, traditionally property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | mean | past | League's golden age and the fact | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | go | past | a greater share of the economic benefits | Sweden | a feudal landowning class conj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | share | the economic benefits | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sweden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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