Switzerland, sentence 100
From Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1815, the Congress of Vienna fully re-established Swiss independence, and the European powers recognised permanent Swiss neutrality.
Who acts: European powers · What happens: re-establish, recognise · To what, where: Congress, 1815, permanent Swiss neutrality
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European powers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1815 | case |
| 2 | 1815 | 1815 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 re-established | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1815 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Congress | det |
| 5 | Congress | Congress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 re-established | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Vienna | case |
| 7 | Vienna | Vienna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Congress | nmod |
| 8 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 9 re-established | advmod |
| 9 | re-established | re-establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | Swiss | Swiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 independence | amod |
| 11 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 re-established | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 recognised | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 recognised | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 powers | det |
| 15 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 powers | amod |
| 16 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 recognised | nsubj |
| 17 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 re-established | conj |
| 18 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 neutrality | amod |
| 19 | Swiss | Swiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 neutrality | amod |
| 20 | neutrality | neutrality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 recognised | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 re-established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | re-establish | participle · passive | the Congress of Vienna | 1815 | Swiss independence obj; fully property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | recognise | past | the European powers | permanent Swiss neutrality | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neutrality=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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