Switzerland, sentence 29
From Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The toponym Schwyz itself was first attested in 972, as Old High German Suittes, perhaps related to swedan 'to burn' (cf.
What happens: attest, burn · To what, where: toponym, 972, cf
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 toponym | det |
| 2 | toponym | toponym | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 attested | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | Schwyz | Schwyz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 toponym | appos |
| 4 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 3 Schwyz | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 attested | aux:pass |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 attested | advmod |
| 7 | attested | attest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 972 | case |
| 9 | 972 | 972 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 attested | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Suittes | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 Suittes | case |
| 12 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Suittes | amod |
| 13 | High | High | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Suittes | compound |
| 14 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Suittes | compound |
| 15 | Suittes | Suitte | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 attested | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 related | punct |
| 17 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 18 related | advmod |
| 18 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 attested | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 swedan | case |
| 20 | swedan | swedan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 related | obl |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 related | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 burn | mark |
| 23 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 related | advcl |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 burn | punct |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 cf | punct |
| 26 | cf | cf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burn | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 attested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attest | past · passive | the toponym | 972 | Old High German Suittes conj; first property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | burn | to-infinitive | cf | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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