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Switzerland, sentence 337

From Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The membership application was formally withdrawn in 2016.

What happens: withdraw · To what, where: membership application, 2016

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETmembershipNOUNapplicationNOUNwasAUXformallyADVwithdrawnVERBinADP2016NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 applicationdet
2membershipmembershipNOUNNumber=Sing3 applicationcompound
3applicationapplicationNOUNNumber=Sing6 withdrawnnsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 withdrawnaux:pass
5formallyformallyADV_6 withdrawnadvmod
6withdrawnwithdrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_8 2016case
820162016NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 withdrawnobl
9..PUNCT_6 withdrawnpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1withdrawpast · passivethe membership application2016formally propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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