Switzerland, sentence 447
From Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2023, each Swiss resident travelled on average 2446 km by rail, more than any other European country.
Who acts: Swiss resident · What happens: travel · To what, where: 2023
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swiss resident), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2023 | case |
| 2 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 travelled | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2023 | punct |
| 4 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 resident | det |
| 5 | Swiss | Swiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 resident | amod |
| 6 | resident | resident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 travelled | nsubj |
| 7 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 km | case |
| 9 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 km | amod |
| 10 | 2446 | 2446 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 km | nummod |
| 11 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 travelled | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 rail | case |
| 13 | rail | rail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 travelled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 more | punct |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 rail | amod |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 country | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 country | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 country | amod |
| 19 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 country | amod |
| 20 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 more | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | each Swiss resident | 2023 | on average 2446 km; by rail | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2023=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Switzerland/447/