Switzerland, sentence 585
From Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruyère or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental.
Who acts: Traditional Swiss cuisine · What happens: use, produce · To what, where: ingredients, Gruyère, valleys
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Traditional Swiss cuisine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cuisine | amod |
| 2 | Swiss | Swiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cuisine | amod |
| 3 | cuisine | cuisine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 uses | nsubj |
| 4 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ingredients | ingredient | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 uses | obj |
| 6 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 uses | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 those | case |
| 8 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 similar | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 countries | case |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 countries | amod |
| 11 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 countries | amod |
| 12 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 those | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 products | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 19 products | cc |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 17 | unique | unique | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 products | amod |
| 18 | dairy | dairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 products | compound |
| 19 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 uses | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cheeses | cc |
| 21 | cheeses | cheese | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 products | conj |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 24 Gruyère | case |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 such | fixed |
| 24 | Gruyère | Gruyère | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 products | nmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 Emmental | cc |
| 26 | Emmental | Emmental | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Gruyère | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 produced | punct |
| 28 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 Gruyère | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 valleys | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 valleys | det |
| 31 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 produced | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Gruyères | case |
| 33 | Gruyères | Gruyères | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 valleys | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Emmental | cc |
| 35 | Emmental | Emmental | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Gruyères | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Traditional Swiss cuisine | ingredients | unique dairy products such Gruyère or Emmental and cheeses parataxis; similar property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ingredient=Patient | |||
| 2 | produce | participle | Gruyère or Emmental not said here | the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Switzerland/585/