Switzerland, sentence 624
From Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country continued to produce successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Sébastien Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu, 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel Fässler and 2015 24 Hours Nürburgring winner Nico Müller.
Who acts: country, successful racing drivers, 24 Hours · What happens: continue, produce, tour, nürburgr · To what, where: successful racing drivers, Alain, winner
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, successful racing drivers, 24 Hours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 continued | nsubj |
| 3 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 produce | mark |
| 5 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 continued | xcomp |
| 6 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 drivers | amod |
| 7 | racing | racing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drivers | compound |
| 8 | drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 produce | obj |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 12 Regazzoni | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 such | fixed |
| 11 | Clay | Clay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Regazzoni | compound |
| 12 | Regazzoni | Regazzoni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 drivers | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sébastien | punct |
| 14 | Sébastien | Sébastien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Regazzoni | conj |
| 15 | Buemi | Buemi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sébastien | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Jo | punct |
| 17 | Jo | Jo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Regazzoni | conj |
| 18 | Siffert | Siffert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Jo | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Dominique | punct |
| 20 | Dominique | Dominique | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Regazzoni | conj |
| 21 | Aegerter | Aegerter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Dominique | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 World | punct |
| 23 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 World | amod |
| 24 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Regazzoni | conj |
| 25 | Touring | tour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 drivers | acl |
| 26 | Car | Car | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 driver | compound |
| 27 | Championship | championship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 driver | compound |
| 28 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Alain | nmod:desc |
| 29 | Alain | Alain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Touring | obj |
| 30 | Menu | Menu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Alain | flat |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 2014 | punct |
| 32 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 Hours | nummod |
| 33 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 Hours | nummod |
| 34 | Hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Alain | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Mans | case |
| 36 | Le | Le | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Mans | compound |
| 37 | Mans | Man | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 Hours | nmod |
| 38 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Marcel | compound |
| 39 | Marcel | Marcel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Mans | nmod |
| 40 | Fässler | Fässler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Marcel | flat |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 Hours | cc |
| 42 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 24 | compound |
| 43 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 Hours | nummod |
| 44 | Hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 Hours | conj |
| 45 | Nürburgring | nürburgr | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 Hours | acl |
| 46 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Nürburgring | obj |
| 47 | Nico | Nico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Müller | compound |
| 48 | Müller | Müller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 winner | appos |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | the country | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | produce | to-infinitive | the country not said here | successful racing drivers | such Clay Regazzoni and Sébastien and Jo and Dominique and successful World | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent driver=Result | |||
| 3 | tour | gerund | successful racing drivers not said here | Alain Car Championship driver and 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel and 24 Hours | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent alain=Location | ||||
| 4 | nürburgr | gerund | 24 Hours not said here | winner | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Switzerland/624/