Syria, sentence 433

From Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

After the fall of the Assad regime, the subsequent formation of the Syrian transitional government and the lifting of sanctions placed onto the Ba'athist-led government, Syria's economy has begun to see significant growth, with Syrian news agency Levant24 claiming that the country's GDP had risen to $32 billion, experiencing a 30% to 35% growth in the GDP, alongside recording a budget surplus for the first time since the end of the Syrian civil war and expecting GDP to rise to $60 or $65 billion, around the same amount prior to the beginning of the civil war.

Who acts: economy, Syrian news agency, GDP · What happens: place, lead, begin, see, claim, rise · To what, where: sanctions, Ba'athist, significant growth, same amount, budget surplus, GDP · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Syria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economy, Syrian news agency, GDP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 fall	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fall	det
3	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 begun	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 regime	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 regime	det
6	Assad	Assad	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 regime	compound
7	regime	regime	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fall	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 formation	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 formation	det
10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 formation	amod
11	formation	formation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fall	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	16 government	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 government	det
14	Syrian	Syrian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 government	amod
15	transitional	transitional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 government	amod
16	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 formation	nmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 lifting	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 lifting	det
19	lifting	lifting	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 government	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 sanctions	case
21	sanctions	sanction	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 lifting	nmod
22	placed	place	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 sanctions	acl
23	onto	onto	ADP	_	28 government	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 government	det
25	Ba'athist	Ba'athist	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 led	obl:unmarked
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	25 Ba'athist	punct
27	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 government	amod
28	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 placed	obl:agent
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 fall	punct
30	Syria	Syria	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 economy	nmod:poss
31	's	's	PART	_	30 Syria	case
32	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 begun	nsubj
33	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 begun	aux
34	begun	begin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
35	to	to	PART	_	36 see	mark
36	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 begun	xcomp
37	significant	significant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 growth	amod
38	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 see	obj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 agency	punct
40	with	with	ADP	_	43 agency	case
41	Syrian	Syrian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 agency	amod
42	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 agency	compound
43	agency	agency	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 begun	obl:agent
44	Levant24	Levant24	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 agency	appos
45	claiming	claim	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	43 agency	acl
46	that	that	SCONJ	_	52 risen	mark
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 country	det
48	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 risen	nmod:poss
49	's	's	PART	_	48 country	case
50	GDP	GDP	PROPN	Number=Sing	52 risen	nsubj
51	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	52 risen	aux
52	risen	rise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	45 claiming	ccomp
53	to	to	ADP	_	54 $	case
54	$	$	SYM	_	52 risen	obl
55	32	32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	56 billion	compound
56	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	54 $	nummod
57	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 experiencing	punct
58	experiencing	experience	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	54 $	acl
59	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	61 %	det
60	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	61 %	nummod
61	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	58 experiencing	obj
62	to	to	ADP	_	65 growth	case
63	35	35	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	64 %	nummod
64	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	65 growth	compound
65	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 experiencing	obl
66	in	in	ADP	_	68 GDP	case
67	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	68 GDP	det
68	GDP	gdp	NOUN	Number=Sing	65 growth	nmod
69	,	,	PUNCT	_	71 recording	punct
70	alongside	alongside	ADP	_	71 recording	mark
71	recording	record	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	52 risen	advcl
72	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	74 surplus	det
73	budget	budget	NOUN	Number=Sing	74 surplus	compound
74	surplus	surplus	NOUN	Number=Sing	71 recording	obj
75	for	for	ADP	_	78 time	case
76	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	78 time	det
77	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	78 time	amod
78	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	71 recording	obl
79	since	since	ADP	_	81 end	case
80	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	81 end	det
81	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	71 recording	obl
82	of	of	ADP	_	86 war	case
83	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	86 war	det
84	Syrian	Syrian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	86 war	amod
85	civil	civil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	86 war	amod
86	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	81 end	nmod
87	and	and	CCONJ	_	88 expecting	cc
88	expecting	expect	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	45 claiming	conj
89	GDP	gdp	NOUN	Number=Sing	88 expecting	obj
90	to	to	PART	_	91 rise	mark
91	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	88 expecting	xcomp
92	to	to	ADP	_	93 $	case
93	$	$	SYM	_	91 rise	obj
94	60	60	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	93 $	nummod
95	or	or	CCONJ	_	96 $	cc
96	$	$	SYM	_	93 $	conj
97	65	65	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	98 billion	compound
98	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	96 $	nummod
99	,	,	PUNCT	_	103 amount	punct
100	around	around	ADP	_	103 amount	case
101	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	103 amount	det
102	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	103 amount	amod
103	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 claiming	obl
104	prior	prior	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	107 beginning	case
105	to	to	ADP	_	104 prior	fixed
106	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	107 beginning	det
107	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	103 amount	nmod
108	of	of	ADP	_	111 war	case
109	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	111 war	det
110	civil	civil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	111 war	amod
111	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	107 beginning	nmod
112	.	.	PUNCT	_	34 begun	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	place	participle		sanctions not said here			the led government obl:agent	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent
2	lead	participle		Ba'athist				vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
3	begin	present · perfect	Syria's economy			after the fall of the Assad regime and the subsequent formation of the Syrian transitional government and the lifting of sanctions	Syrian news agency obl:agent	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4	see	to-infinitive	Syria's economy not said here	significant growth				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer growth=Stimulus
5	claim speech: other	gerund	Syrian news agency not said here		the same amount prior the beginning of the civil war			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	rise	past · perfect	GDP				the country nmod:poss	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to $=Initial_Location
7	experience	gerund					to % growth in the GDP	vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer %=Stimulus
8	record	gerund	GDP not said here	a budget surplus		since the end of the Syrian civil war; time		vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surplus=Theme
9	expect	gerund	Syrian news agency not said here	GDP				tree rules
10	rise not said to happen	to-infinitive	GDP not said here					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location $=Theme
11	begin			the civil war				nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Syria, sentence 433

The tree

Pragmatics

Syria, sentence 433