Syria, sentence 520
From Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, in addition to Arabic, the following languages are spoken in the country, in order of the number of speakers: Kurdish (recognized in 2026 as a national language of Syria), Turkish, Neo-Aramaic (four dialects), Circassian, Chechen, Armenian, and finally Greek.
What happens: accord, follow, speak, recognize, order · To what, where: following languages, country, 2026, number · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Syria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 Encyclopedia | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Encyclopedia | det |
| 4 | Encyclopedia | Encyclopedia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 spoken | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Language | case |
| 6 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Language | compound |
| 7 | Language | Language | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Encyclopedia | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Linguistics | cc |
| 9 | Linguistics | Linguistic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 Language | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 addition | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 addition | case |
| 12 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Linguistics | appos |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Arabic | case |
| 14 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 addition | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Encyclopedia | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 languages | det |
| 17 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 languages | amod |
| 18 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 spoken | aux:pass |
| 20 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 country | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 country | det |
| 23 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoken | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 order | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 order | case |
| 26 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoken | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 number | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 number | det |
| 29 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 order | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 speakers | case |
| 31 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 number | nmod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 Kurdish | punct |
| 33 | Kurdish | Kurdish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 spoken | conj |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 recognized | punct |
| 35 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 Kurdish | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 2026 | case |
| 37 | 2026 | 2026 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 recognized | obl |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 language | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 language | det |
| 40 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 language | amod |
| 41 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 recognized | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Syria | case |
| 43 | Syria | Syria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 language | nmod |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 recognized | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Turkish | punct |
| 46 | Turkish | Turkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Kurdish | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Neo-Aramaic | punct |
| 48 | Neo-Aramaic | Neo-Aramaic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Kurdish | obl |
| 49 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 51 dialects | punct |
| 50 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 dialects | nummod |
| 51 | dialects | dialect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 Neo-Aramaic | appos |
| 52 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 51 dialects | punct |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Circassian | punct |
| 54 | Circassian | Circassian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 dialects | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Chechen | punct |
| 56 | Chechen | Chechen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Circassian | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Armenian | punct |
| 58 | Armenian | Armenian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Circassian | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Greek | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 Greek | cc |
| 61 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 62 Greek | advmod |
| 62 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 spoken | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · passive | the following languages | the country | accord the Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics; in order of the number of speakers | tree rules | |||
| 4 | recognize | participle | 2026 | as a national language of Syria | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as language=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | order | the number of speakers | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Syria/520/