Syria, sentence 80
From Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This language was to remain dominant in Syria and the entire Near East until after the Islamic conquest in the 7th and 8th centuries AD, and was to be a vehicle for the spread of Christianity.
Who acts: language · What happens: remain, be, spread · To what, where: vehicle, Christianity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Syria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 language | det |
| 2 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 vehicle | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 vehicle | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 remain | mark |
| 5 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 was | xcomp |
| 6 | dominant | dominant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 remain | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Syria | case |
| 8 | Syria | Syria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 dominant | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 entire | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 entire | det |
| 11 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dominant | conj |
| 12 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 13 East | case |
| 13 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 entire | obl |
| 14 | until | until | ADP | _ | 18 conquest | case |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 conquest | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 conquest | det |
| 17 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 conquest | compound |
| 18 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entire | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 centuries | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 centuries | det |
| 21 | 7th | 7th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 24 centuries | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 8th | cc |
| 23 | 8th | 8th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 21 7th | conj |
| 24 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 conquest | nmod |
| 25 | AD | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 conquest | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 vehicle | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 vehicle | cc |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 vehicle | cop |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 vehicle | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 vehicle | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 vehicle | det |
| 32 | vehicle | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 spread | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 spread | det |
| 35 | spread | spread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 vehicle | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Christianity | case |
| 37 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 spread | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 vehicle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | to-infinitive | this language not said here | dominant property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | this language | a vehicle | for the spread of Christianity | tree rules | |||
| 3 | spread | Christianity | nom spread «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Syria/80/