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Syria, sentence 80

From Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This language was to remain dominant in Syria and the entire Near East until after the Islamic conquest in the 7th and 8th centuries AD, and was to be a vehicle for the spread of Christianity.

Who acts: language · What happens: remain, be, spread · To what, where: vehicle, Christianity

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Syria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcopmarkxcompxcompcaseoblccdetconjcaseoblcasecasedetcompoundoblcasedetamodccconjnmodconjpunctcccopmarkcopdetcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootThisDETlanguageNOUNwasAUXtoPARTremainVERBdominantADJinADPSyriaPROPNandCCONJtheDETentireADJNearADPEastPROPNuntilADPafterADPtheDETIslamicADJconquestNOUNinADPtheDET7thADJandCCONJ8thADJcenturiesNOUNADNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXtoPARTbeAUXaDETvehicleNOUNforADPtheDETspreadNOUNofADPChristianityPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 languagedet
2languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing32 vehiclensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 vehiclecop
4totoPART_5 remainmark
5remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wasxcomp
6dominantdominantADJDegree=Pos5 remainxcomp
7ininADP_8 Syriacase
8SyriaSyriaPROPNNumber=Sing6 dominantobl
9andandCCONJ_11 entirecc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 entiredet
11entireentireADJDegree=Pos6 dominantconj
12NearnearADP_13 Eastcase
13EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing11 entireobl
14untiluntilADP_18 conquestcase
15afterafterADP_18 conquestcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 conquestdet
17IslamicIslamicADJDegree=Pos18 conquestcompound
18conquestconquestNOUNNumber=Sing11 entireobl
19ininADP_24 centuriescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 centuriesdet
217th7thADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord24 centuriesamod
22andandCCONJ_23 8thcc
238th8thADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord21 7thconj
24centuriescenturyNOUNNumber=Plur18 conquestnmod
25ADadNOUNNumber=Sing18 conquestconj
26,,PUNCT_32 vehiclepunct
27andandCCONJ_32 vehiclecc
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 vehiclecop
29totoPART_32 vehiclemark
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 vehiclecop
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 vehicledet
32vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
33forforADP_35 spreadcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 spreaddet
35spreadspreadNOUNNumber=Sing32 vehiclenmod
36ofofADP_37 Christianitycase
37ChristianityChristianityPROPNNumber=Sing35 spreadnmod
38..PUNCT_32 vehiclepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainto-infinitivethis language not said heredominant propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apastthis languagea vehiclefor the spread of Christianitytree rules
3spreadChristianitynom spread «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Syria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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