São Tomé and Príncipe, sentence 146
From Wikipedia, «São Tomé and Príncipe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country finished 11th out of the African countries measured by the Ibrahim Index of African Governance in 2010, a comprehensive analysis of the standards of governance in Africa.
Who acts: country · What happens: finish, measure, analyze · To what, where: 11th, African countries, 2010, standards
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «São Tomé and Príncipe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 11th | 11th | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 finished | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 countries | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 countries | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 countries | det |
| 8 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 countries | amod |
| 9 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 finished | obl |
| 10 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 countries | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 Index | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Index | det |
| 13 | Ibrahim | Ibrahim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Index | compound |
| 14 | Index | Index | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 measured | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Governance | case |
| 16 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Governance | amod |
| 17 | Governance | Governance | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Index | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 2010 | case |
| 19 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 measured | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 analysis | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 analysis | det |
| 22 | comprehensive | comprehensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 analysis | amod |
| 23 | analysis | analysis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 finished | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 standards | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 standards | det |
| 26 | standards | standard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 analysis | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 governance | case |
| 28 | governance | governance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 standards | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Africa | case |
| 30 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 governance | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 finished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past | the country | 11th | the African countries | a comprehensive analysis of the standards of governance in Africa obl | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality 11th=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | measure | participle | the African countries not said here | 2010 | by the Ibrahim Index of African Governance | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | analyze | the standards of governance in Africa | nom analysis «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «São Tomé and Príncipe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe/146/