São Tomé and Príncipe, sentence 300
From Wikipedia, «São Tomé and Príncipe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Domestic financing of the school system is lacking, leaving the system highly dependent on foreign financing.
Who acts: Domestic financing · What happens: lack, leave, finance · To what, where: system, school system
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «São Tomé and Príncipe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Domestic financing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 financing | amod |
| 2 | financing | financing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lacking | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 system | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 system | det |
| 5 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 system | compound |
| 6 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 financing | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lacking | aux |
| 8 | lacking | lack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 leaving | punct |
| 10 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 lacking | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 system | det |
| 12 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leaving | obj |
| 13 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 14 dependent | advmod |
| 14 | dependent | dependent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 system | amod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 financing | case |
| 16 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 financing | amod |
| 17 | financing | financing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dependent | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lacking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lack | present · progressive | Domestic financing of the school system | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | Domestic financing of the school system not said here | the system | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Theme | ||||
| 3 | finance | the school system | nom financing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «São Tomé and Príncipe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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