Taiwan, sentence 148
From Wikipedia, «Taiwan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Han and Indigenous populations were classified as second- and third-class citizens, and many prestigious government and business positions were closed to them.
What happens: classify, close · To what, where: Han, many prestigious government
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Taiwan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Han | det |
| 2 | Han | Han | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 classified | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 populations | cc |
| 4 | Indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 populations | amod |
| 5 | populations | population | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Han | conj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 classified | aux:pass |
| 7 | classified | classify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 citizens | case |
| 9 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 citizens | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 citizens | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 citizens | cc |
| 12 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 class | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 third | punct |
| 14 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 citizens | compound |
| 15 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 classified | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 closed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 closed | cc |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 government | amod |
| 19 | prestigious | prestigious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 government | amod |
| 20 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 closed | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 positions | cc |
| 22 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 positions | compound |
| 23 | positions | position | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 government | conj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 closed | aux:pass |
| 25 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 classified | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 closed | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 classified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | classify | past · passive | the Han and Indigenous populations | as second class citizens | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as citizen=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | close | past · passive | many prestigious government and business positions | Han | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient to they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Taiwan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Taiwan/148/