Taiwan, sentence 197
From Wikipedia, «Taiwan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Under the combined stimulus of the land reform and the agricultural development programs, agricultural production increased at an average annual rate of 4 percent from 1952 to 1959.
What happens: combine, increase · To what, where: agricultural production, average annual rate, combined stimulus
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Taiwan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 4 stimulus | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stimulus | det |
| 3 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stimulus | amod |
| 4 | stimulus | stimulus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 reform | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 reform | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reform | compound |
| 8 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stimulus | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 programs | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 programs | det |
| 11 | agricultural | agricultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 programs | amod |
| 12 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 programs | compound |
| 13 | programs | program | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reform | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 production | punct |
| 15 | agricultural | agricultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 production | amod |
| 16 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reform | conj |
| 17 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 production | acl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 rate | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 rate | det |
| 20 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rate | amod |
| 21 | annual | annual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rate | amod |
| 22 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 increased | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 percent | case |
| 24 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 percent | nummod |
| 25 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rate | nmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 1952 | case |
| 27 | 1952 | 1952 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 increased | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 1959 | case |
| 29 | 1959 | 1959 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 1952 | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stimulus | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | combine | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | increase | participle | agricultural production not said here | a average annual rate of 4 percent | from 1952 to 1959 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient at rate=Extent from 1952=Initial_State |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Taiwan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Taiwan/197/