Taiwan, sentence 295
From Wikipedia, «Taiwan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The highest court, the Supreme Court, consists of a number of civil and criminal divisions, each of which is formed by a presiding judge and four associate judges, all appointed for life.
Who acts: highest court, presiding judge · What happens: consist, form, preside, appoint · To what, where: each, four associate judges
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Taiwan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (highest court, presiding judge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 court | det |
| 2 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 court | amod |
| 3 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 consists | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Court | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Court | det |
| 6 | Supreme | Supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Court | amod |
| 7 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 court | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 court | punct |
| 9 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 number | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 number | det |
| 12 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 consists | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 divisions | case |
| 14 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 divisions | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 criminal | cc |
| 16 | criminal | criminal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 civil | conj |
| 17 | divisions | division | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 number | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 each | punct |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 formed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 formed | obl |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 formed | aux:pass |
| 23 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 divisions | acl:relcl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 judge | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 judge | det |
| 26 | presiding | preside | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 judge | amod |
| 27 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 formed | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 judges | cc |
| 29 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 judges | nummod |
| 30 | associate | associate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 judges | compound |
| 31 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 judge | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 appointed | punct |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 appointed | advmod |
| 34 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 judges | acl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 life | case |
| 36 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 appointed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 consists | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | the highest court | of a number of civil divisions | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | form | present · passive | a presiding judge and four associate judges | each | of civil divisions | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | preside | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | appoint | participle | four associate judges not said here | for life; all property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Taiwan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Taiwan/295/