Tajikistan, sentence 127
From Wikipedia, «Tajikistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley) and in the southern valleys of the Kofarnihon and Vakhsh rivers, which form the Amu Darya.
Who acts: areas, Kofarnihon rivers · What happens: be, form · To what, where: north, Amu Darya
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tajikistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (areas, Kofarnihon rivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 areas | det |
| 2 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 north | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 land | case |
| 4 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 land | amod |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 areas | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 north | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 north | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 north | det |
| 9 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 part | punct |
| 11 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 north | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Valley | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Valley | det |
| 14 | Fergana | Fergana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Valley | compound |
| 15 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 part | nmod |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 part | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 valleys | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 valleys | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 valleys | det |
| 20 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 valleys | amod |
| 21 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 north | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 rivers | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rivers | det |
| 24 | Kofarnihon | Kofarnihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 rivers | compound |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Vakhsh | cc |
| 26 | Vakhsh | Vakhsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Kofarnihon | conj |
| 27 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 valleys | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 form | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 form | nsubj |
| 30 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 rivers | acl:relcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Darya | det |
| 32 | Amu | Amu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Darya | compound |
| 33 | Darya | Darya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 form | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 north | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the areas of lower land | the north and the southern valleys of the Kofarnihon rivers | part of the Fergana Valley appos; the southern valleys of the Kofarnihon rivers conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | form | present | the Kofarnihon rivers | the Amu Darya | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location darya=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tajikistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tajikistan/127/