Tajikistan, sentence 241
From Wikipedia, «Tajikistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The project includes three tunnels—"35th Anniversary of Independence" (2,605 m), "Vahdat" (1,700 m), and "Oriyono" (1,600 m)—which shorten the route by 24 km, as well as 14 bridges spanning approximately 1,150 meters.
Who acts: project, Oriyono, 14 bridges · What happens: include, shorten, span · To what, where: three tunnels, route, 1,150 meters
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tajikistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (project, Oriyono, 14 bridges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 project | det |
| 2 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 includes | nsubj |
| 3 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 tunnels | nummod |
| 5 | tunnels | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 includes | obj |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Anniversary | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Anniversary | punct |
| 8 | 35th | 35th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 9 Anniversary | amod |
| 9 | Anniversary | Anniversary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tunnels | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Independence | case |
| 11 | Independence | Independence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Anniversary | nmod |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Independence | punct |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 m | punct |
| 14 | 2,605 | 2,605 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 m | nummod |
| 15 | m | m | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Anniversary | appos |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 m | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Vahdat | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Vahdat | punct |
| 19 | Vahdat | Vahdat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Anniversary | appos |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Vahdat | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 m | punct |
| 22 | 1,700 | 1700 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 m | nummod |
| 23 | m | m | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tunnels | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 m | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 shorten | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 shorten | cc |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Oriyono | punct |
| 28 | Oriyono | Oriyono | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 shorten | nsubj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Oriyono | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 m | punct |
| 31 | 1,600 | 1,600 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 m | nummod |
| 32 | m | m | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 Oriyono | appos |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 m | punct |
| 34 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 m | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 shorten | nsubj |
| 36 | shorten | shorten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 includes | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 route | det |
| 38 | route | route | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shorten | obj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 km | case |
| 40 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 km | nummod |
| 41 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 shorten | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bridges | punct |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 46 14 | advmod |
| 44 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 as | fixed |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 as | fixed |
| 46 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 bridges | nummod |
| 47 | bridges | bridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 shorten | obl |
| 48 | spanning | span | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 bridges | acl |
| 49 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 50 1,150 | advmod |
| 50 | 1,150 | 1,150 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 51 meters | nummod |
| 51 | meters | meter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 spanning | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 includes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the project | three tunnels 35th Anniversary of Independence | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tunnel=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shorten | present | Oriyono | the route | by 24 km; 14 bridges obl; which nsubj | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent route=Patient | |||
| 3 | span | gerund | 14 bridges not said here | 1,150 meters | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme meter=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tajikistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tajikistan/241/