Tanzania, sentence 137
From Wikipedia, «Tanzania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The presidents of Tanzania since independence have been Julius Nyerere (1962–1985), Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1985–1995), Benjamin Mkapa (1995–2005), Jakaya Kikwete (2005–2015), John Magufuli (2015–2021), and Samia Hassan Suluhu since 2021.
Who acts: presidents · What happens: be · To what, where: Julius
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tanzania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (presidents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 presidents | det |
| 2 | presidents | president | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Julius | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Tanzania | case |
| 4 | Tanzania | Tanzania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 presidents | nmod |
| 5 | since | since | ADP | _ | 6 independence | case |
| 6 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 presidents | nmod |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Julius | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Julius | cop |
| 9 | Julius | Julius | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | Nyerere | Nyerere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Julius | flat |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 1962 | punct |
| 12 | 1962 | 1962 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Julius | appos |
| 13 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 14 1985 | case |
| 14 | 1985 | 1985 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 1962 | nmod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 1962 | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Hassan | punct |
| 17 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Hassan | compound |
| 18 | Hassan | Hassan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Julius | conj |
| 19 | Mwinyi | Mwinyi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Hassan | flat |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 1985 | punct |
| 21 | 1985 | 1985 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 Hassan | appos |
| 22 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 23 1995 | case |
| 23 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 1985 | nmod |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 1985 | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Benjamin | punct |
| 26 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Hassan | conj |
| 27 | Mkapa | Mkapa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Benjamin | flat |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 1995 | punct |
| 29 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Julius | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 31 2005 | case |
| 31 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 1995 | nmod |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 1995 | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Jakaya | punct |
| 34 | Jakaya | Jakaya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Julius | conj |
| 35 | Kikwete | Kikwete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Jakaya | flat |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 37 2005 | punct |
| 37 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Julius | nmod:unmarked |
| 38 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 39 2015 | case |
| 39 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 2005 | nmod |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 37 2005 | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 John | punct |
| 42 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Julius | conj |
| 43 | Magufuli | Magufuli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 John | flat |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 2015 | punct |
| 45 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Julius | nmod:unmarked |
| 46 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 47 2021 | case |
| 47 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 2015 | nmod |
| 48 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 45 2015 | punct |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Suluhu | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Suluhu | cc |
| 51 | Samia | Samia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Hassan | compound |
| 52 | Hassan | Hassan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Suluhu | compound |
| 53 | Suluhu | Suluhu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Julius | conj |
| 54 | since | since | ADP | _ | 55 2021 | case |
| 55 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 53 Suluhu | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Julius | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | the presidents of Tanzania since independence | Julius and Ali Hassan and Benjamin and Jakaya and John and Hassan Suluhu since 2021 | 1995 – 2005 nmod:unmarked; 2005 – 2015 nmod:unmarked; 2015 – 2021 nmod:unmarked; 1962 – 1985 appos; Ali Hassan and Benjamin conj; Jakaya conj; John conj; Hassan Suluhu since 2021 conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tanzania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tanzania/137/