Tanzania, sentence 419
From Wikipedia, «Tanzania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Entitled "National Research and Development Policy", it recognises the need to improve the process of prioritisation of research capacities, develop international co-operation in strategic areas of research and development, and improve planning for human resources.
Who acts: support · What happens: entitle, recognise, improve, develop, plan, process · To what, where: need, process, international co-operation, strategic areas, prioritisation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tanzania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (support), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Entitled | entitle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 recognises | advcl |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Research | punct |
| 3 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Research | amod |
| 4 | Research | Research | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Entitled | appos |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Policy | cc |
| 6 | Development | Development | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Policy | compound |
| 7 | Policy | Policy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Research | conj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Research | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 recognises | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 recognises | nsubj |
| 11 | recognises | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 need | det |
| 13 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 recognises | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 improve | mark |
| 15 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 need | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 process | det |
| 17 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 improve | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 prioritisation | case |
| 19 | prioritisation | prioritisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 process | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 capacities | case |
| 21 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 capacities | compound |
| 22 | capacities | capacity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 prioritisation | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 develop | punct |
| 24 | develop | develop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 recognises | parataxis |
| 25 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 co-operation | amod |
| 26 | co-operation | co-operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 develop | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 areas | case |
| 28 | strategic | strategic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 areas | amod |
| 29 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 develop | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 research | case |
| 31 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 areas | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 development | cc |
| 33 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 research | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 improve | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 improve | cc |
| 36 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 develop | conj |
| 37 | planning | plan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 improve | xcomp |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 resources | case |
| 39 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 resources | amod |
| 40 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 planning | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 recognises | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entitle | participle | support not said here | National Research and Development Policy appos | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | recognise | present | support | the need | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer need=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | improve | to-infinitive | support not said here | the process of prioritisation of research capacities | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent process=Patient | ||||
| 4 | develop | present | international co-operation | strategic areas of research and development | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent co-operation=Product | ||||
| 5 | improve | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | plan | gerund | for human resources | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | process | prioritisation of research capacities | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tanzania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tanzania/419/