Tanzania, sentence 428
From Wikipedia, «Tanzania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Two articles in the Economist in July 2020 raised doubts about official claims of economic growth: "If Tanzania's economy grew by almost 7% in the fiscal year to the end of June 2019, why did tax revenue fall by 1%?
Who acts: Two articles, economy · What happens: raise, grow, do, claim · To what, where: doubts, revenue fall, economic growth
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tanzania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two articles, economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 articles | nummod |
| 2 | articles | article | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Economist | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Economist | det |
| 5 | Economist | Economist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 articles | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 July | case |
| 7 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Economist | nmod |
| 8 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 July | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | doubts | doubt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 raised | obj |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 claims | case |
| 12 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 claims | amod |
| 13 | claims | claim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 raised | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 growth | case |
| 15 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 growth | amod |
| 16 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 claims | nmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 grew | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 grew | punct |
| 19 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 grew | mark |
| 20 | Tanzania | Tanzania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 economy | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Tanzania | case |
| 22 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grew | nsubj |
| 23 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 raised | parataxis |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 % | case |
| 25 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 26 7 | advmod |
| 26 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 % | nummod |
| 27 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 23 grew | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 year | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 year | det |
| 30 | fiscal | fiscal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 year | amod |
| 31 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grew | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 end | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 end | det |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grew | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 June | case |
| 36 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 end | nmod |
| 37 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 June | flat |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 did | punct |
| 39 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 did | advmod |
| 40 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 grew | conj |
| 41 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 revenue | compound |
| 42 | revenue | revenue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fall | compound |
| 43 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 did | obj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 % | case |
| 45 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 % | nummod |
| 46 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 40 did | obl |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Two articles in the Economist in July 2020 | doubts | about official claims of economic growth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | Tanzania's economy | to the end of June; year | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient by %=Extent to end=Result | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | past | Tanzania's economy not said here | revenue fall | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | claim | economic growth | nom claim «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tanzania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tanzania/428/